2012年9月17日星期一

Special Western Fireplace

The fireplace originally used in western countries, which has adornment role and practical value. According to the different culture of different countries, the fireplace could be divided into the following style: American fireplace,  British fireplace, French fireplace, so their sculpt are different from each other. The basic structure of the fireplace including: the mantel and the core of the fireplace. The mantel is to build up the adornment effect, while the core play the role of practical. The mantel could be classify as four types according to the different material: marble mantelpiece, wooden mantel, imitation marble mantelpiece (resin), the mantelpiece by stacking. The fireplace core could be classify into three types according to different fuel: electric fireplace, a true fire fireplace (burning carbon, burning wood), gas fireplace (natural gas). The true fire fireplace should have the support of the architectural design, which needs the chimney, the furnace. And the furnace can be the fireplace core with cast iron, as well as the fireproofing tile by stacking. If there aren’t the chimney, it could be replaced by the cast iron pipe, but the pipe diameter of the cast iron shouldn’t less than 12 cm. In western countries, it generally has the design of flue. So it is widespread to use of the true fire fireplace in western countries. While the installation of the electric fireplace is simple, so the it is applied by the family who hasn’t the design of flue in domestic. Since the domestic is focus on heating together after all. However, the adornment ingredients takes up the big section and the practical value is rare. The true fire fireplace in the domestic are main application in villa and the value of heating is small. Sometimes it is used for barbecue, which also have a special flavor. In recent years, many domestic adornment also installed the fireplace.
The fireplace enrich the decoration art history of interior decoration in the world. The fireplace has a close relationship with the various festival.
On Halloween, the most important ceremony is lit the fire, and the small stone , which has the same as the around person were put in the fireplace. It is said that if there is a was move the second day morning, the master will be pass away in that year. The second festival is the Christmas. On that morning, it will be the first thing for the children to rush to the fireplace, which is aim at getting their presents by Santa Claus. The third festival is on Friday at Dorset, hang a piece of toast in the fireplace, it is said that it could guarantee for the grain and make it plentiful in the coming year.
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